For the past 25 years hes been seeing what he calls a spiritual counsellor. Gosney was only 19 when he joined the Peoples Temple, hoping to stave off a burgeoning addiction to drugs and alcohol. Carter claims that theSan Francisco Chronicleonce called him the Temples chief enforcer for the Bay Area, a description he disputes. They wanted to kick the shit out of us.. WhenNew Westmagazinepublished an exposin August 1977, Jones packed up and left for Guyana, where construction of the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, later renamed Jonestown, was already underway. The journalists arrived from their Port Kaituma lodgings mid-morning, angry that the Temple dump truck was two hours late retrieving them. Larry Layton, Quaker and pacifist, entered the Peoples Temple in 1968 to join the march to social justice as charted by the temple's mesmerizing leader, the Rev. From left to right are: Ryan, 53; Don Harris, 41, an investigative Reporter for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles; Robert Brown, 36, a cameraman with NBC news; Greg Robinson, 27, a photographer with the San Francisco Examiner. After Jones moved to Jonestown, and with Layton still in California, Layton's sister, a power in the hierarchy of the temple, defected and began to tell of atrocities at the jungle agricultural project. (AP Photo), The scene at Peoples Temple, Jonestown, Guyana after mass suicide by cult led by Jim Jones on Nov. 18, 1978. To Howard, it was a given that Aunt Pearl would eventually come back to the U.S. with her new childit was simply a matter of when. And beautiful men., Gosney says retirement agrees with him; only now does he realize how much stress he was under while working for the police. They found two needle marks on Aunt Pearls armnot everyone drank. When the plane landed at JFK, the brothers were ordered to stay seated until all the regular passengers had disembarked, after which federal agents escorted them into the old Pan Am terminal. He again asked Jones about the rumors of false imprisonment and again Jones denied them. So, they asked who it was, and she said it was a reunion of Peoples Temple members. Jim Jones. (Photo: David Hume Kennerly/Getty Images), Peoples Temple compound, mass suicide cult led by Jim Jones, after bodies were removed at Jonestown, Guyana in 1978. Jones was found on the ground,killedby a gunshot wound to the head. So, I had to figure out what the fuck happened on my watch. I had been back for a couple of days, and I just had to get out of the house, says Carter. She quit the next day. I loved it there, it was my home, Kohl says, now 67 years old. He did some things that were wrong and that cannot be totally excused, even by his mental and emotional fatigue, or the brainwashing, or his mental status at the time. After 15 minutes, a five-seat Cessna appeared overhead. There was a huge abscess. Please leave us. Serving more than 30,000 people each year, Kerby Centre strives to assist older adults to live as well as possible, for as long as possible, as residents in the community. Nobody couldve fucked up my life more than I did., In 1982, Gosney moved to Hawaii, a place he describes as having a lot of different healing modalities., I was just getting sober from alcohol and had stopped anesthetizing myself, and it was very difficult to deal with my issues, he says. After Larrys sentencing I was involved in the initial parole hearings in 1991 to attempt to win his release, during which the parole authorities ignored an appeal by Judge Peckham for his release. Youre lumping me in with Charles Manson? In 1990, the IRS shut down Synanon for tax evasion. Ryan was gunned down by a band of temple members intent on stopping the visitors from leaving and reporting the doings of the cult to the outside world. Following an arraignment in December 1978, Larry Layton was bound over for trial in the Guyana courts in early January 1979. After watching his people die in agony, Jones took an easier route. Theyre not god, theyre just people.. In August of 2021 we started operating Meals on Wheels, Veiner Centre and Strathcona Centre in Medicine Hat. -Direct manager had zero experience in the field - You will never see . I was shocked and saddened when the second jury found Larry guilty. As he was discussing the custody problem with the lawyers, he said, a large number of residents surged forward and said they wanted to leave with him. Jonestown jokes were really a shock to me. At the same time, if all I knew about the story was only what I had read in the papers, Im sure I would be feeling the same way.. Speier was jotting down seat assignments. Bagby sat next to the pilot, Gosney took a seat in the second row, and Layton sat next to him. State officials, the story said, had enlisted the help of Jonestown survivors in identifying them and tracking down relatives. Jonestown never came up. Body at left on the steps of the building is believed to be that of cult leader Jim Jones and that of the woman lying face up in dark slacks in foreground believed to be Jones wife. Larry Layton posed as a defector and shot two of the members who sought to escape. He went, and pursued the destiny that brought him to trial in San Francisco. With its initial strategy in shambles, the government floated a second theory. It was followed, several minutes later, by a 20-seat Guyana Airways Twin Otter. Eventually, Gosneys health deteriorated, forcing him to reveal his HIV status to the department. (Photo: New York Times Co./Neal Boenzi/Getty Images), Members of a US military team prepare aluminum coffins for shipment to the United States, following the more than 900 deaths in the mass suicide staged in Jonestown by members of the Peoples Temple and their leader, the Reverend Jim Jones, Georgetown, Guyana, Nov. 24, 1978. Years before I had chosen the criminal law because the cases were short and seldom extended over more than a few months, or occasionally a year or so. The attack killed Ryan and four others. ", Miller continued. To separate herself from her kids, she had to have been so afraid in order to do that, says Howard. And its really no simple thing., jonestown_laura.jpg Whether its compassion or something else entirely, Gosneys capacity to forgive is astonishing. Ten years later the road came to a dead end in the jungles of Guyana. One other person was reported killed and seven or eight were wounded in the attack, according to the Guyana government. The myth was that Jim Jones had taken a trunk of money and was hiding somewhere in Russia, says Howard. Behind them sat defector Dale Parks and his younger sister. 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, Layton unnamed in first description of Kaituma shooting. Jones then gave Layton permission to remarry a woman named Karen Tow. Al Simon tried to lead his three young kids to the waiting dump truck, but Charles Garry stopped himhe couldn't just take the kids away from their mother. Soon after arriving, she wrote Jones a note stating that she "did not find the peace she expected" and felt "like a caged bird". Peoples Temple follower Larry Layton, center, stands with police following his arrest in the shooting of two people, including California Congressman Leo Ryan, on a remote Guyana airstrip, Nov. 18 . The security team, known as the Red Brigade, opened fire on the Twin Otter. Back Submit. It contained a dark purple liquid that had been prepared by Dr. Schacht: a mixture of grape Flavor-Aid, potassium cyanide, Valium, chloral hydrate (used to put patients to sleep before surgery) and potassium chloride, which is used in lethal injections to stop the heart muscle. There was no choice that day. No one knew quite where Pearl was laid to rest until Howard, after a long search, finally tracked her down and placed a headstone on the grave in 2007. From this point onwards, Carolyn become one of the cult leader's many mistresses - Jones was still married to his wife Marceline Jones at the time. If people asked, I never had any disparaging remarks about Jim. Gosney worked as an undercover narcotics investigator for two years before being assigned to a beat patrol in uniform. I was disappointed when Robert Peckham, the very experienced and universally respected federal judge who had also presided over the first trial, felt compelled by the Courts of Appeals to allow the introduction of highly inflammatory evidence which he had barred from the earlier trial. This is why Larry was wrongfully imprisoned. Several people shouted her down, accusing her of being afraid to die. Parents sat with their small children in their laps; teens sought out friends. The government of Guyana forbade the burying of Jonestowns dead in the country, and Carter recalls how cemetery after cemetery in the U.S. also refused them. After watching his sister and son in front of him, Carter made the choice to live, and fled to safety by running into the surrounding jungle. Her mind was gone, Howard says. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., she had worked with the Black Panthers and been tear-gassed in an anti-Vietnam War demonstration before graduating from college. Proceedings against Layton in U.S. federal court, This site houses a variety of PDF documents. Encouraged to commit revolutionary suicide, the residents of what had become known as Jonestown lined up to drink from a large metal vat filled with grape Flavor-Aid that Jones and his disciples had spiked with poison. Probation Officer and now Chief of Probation for San Mateo County seemed to care. Suddenly they heard the tractor trailer's diesel motor gunning over the noise of the plane's twin engines. Absolutely. But they didnt understandI just knew I wasnt going to make it the way I was going., Kohl describes Synanon, with which she stayed for 10 years, as a transformative experience. ( 2007-01-15) [1] Jonestown: Paradise Lost is a 2007 documentary television film on the History Channel about the final days of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones. Don Harris took advantage of the lag to interview Ryan about the attack. An old man stepped up the microphone, crying. Thats sort of what happens to me in life: I sometimes fall in love with beautiful women. They harassed her by phone, and when she stopped taking their calls, they showed up at her L.A. home. As the stunned audience watched, Ruletta picked up a syringe from the table and squirted it into the mouth of one-year-old Robert, Jr. then used another on herself. Larry was released from Guyana into the custody of U.S. marshals, who escorted him to San Francisco. (AP Photo), Bottles of poison which belonged to members of the Peoples Temple cult, who participated in a mass suicide, Nov. 18, 1978, in Jonestown, Guyana. View the profiles of professionals named "Larry Layton" on LinkedIn. 'I was a fool to leave California, but then I was a fool long before that,' he said. Congressman Ryan ran around the plane's nose and crumpled in the dirt. I think that we have all stood in that place and been blamed., Kohl eventually moved to San Francisco, where she lived with other Jonestown exes at the Temples headquarters until it was seized by the government. There's nothing to death Look, children, it's just something to put you to rest.". I was just barely making itthings werent working for me.. She started writing and speaking publicly about her time at Jonestown, and in 2010, published a book,Jonestown Survivor: An Insiders Look. The first body I saw, the guy had been injected in the temple. I just wanted to be free, and that was my way of doing it., Find us on Facebook / Follow us on Twitter. Mothers were instructed to bring their babies forward. Laura Johnston Kohl never wanted to leave. A six-passenger Cessna and a 19-passenger Twin Otter were chartered for the trip. Almost immediately, Jones ordered Layton to Jonestown. (AP Photo/Frank Johnston), Bodies from a mass suicide victims lie around the pavilion of Peoples Temple in Jonestown, Guyana as an onlooker in gas mask stands by, Nov. 18, 1978. Government officials went to Jonestown to take inventory and close up the settlement. It was the same when she later moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s, and a cousin introduced her to the Peoples Temple. Back Submit. I mean, in the last two weeks, Ive gotten four requests for interviewsone of them, from the History Channel, will be all about cults. In reading it, I became curious about the35 people who managed to escape from Jonestown that day, and so I located a few of them throughthe Jonestown Institute at San Diego State University and got in touch, not knowing what to expect. He said that one of the supposed defectors was planning to shoot the pilot on the congressman's plane, which would prompt the Guyanese army to invade Jonestown. Layton himself was initially charged with murder, but the criminal trials he faced in the years that followed were for conspiracy to murder and for the wounding of two Jonestown defectors, Vernon Gosney and Monica Bagby. (AP Photo/Frank Johns), The bodies of the Jonestoen, Guyana mass-suicide victims lie face down atop one another, Nov. 18, 1978. The decision to join another communal group that had all the appearances of a cult was unpopular with Kohls friends and family. About a hundred of Joness followers went with him. Great co-workers. The tide had turned in Jones's favor. Larry's parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. Mark Gosney died of cyanide poisoning, along with 304 other children. Tim Carter was one of the few eyewitnesses to survive the day of the massacre at the Jonestown settlement. He is the son of Lawrence L. Layton, a prominent biolgist at the University of California, and was raised in a cultural, intellectual atmosphere. She had help from Rebecca. Once out of the hospital, the sudden plunge back into the now unfamiliar world of mainstream American life spooked Gosney. That was kind of a recurring thing with melike, Okay hes gay. First summary of Kaituma events indicate defectors didnt trust Layton, Reporter Ron Javers describes Layton role in Port Kaituma shooting, Temple defector Phil Kerns describes Layton as psycho, Jones hit man, Temple defector Ruth Kerns states Layton gave them firearms training, Layton among four survivors detained in Georgetown jail, State Situation Report 13 notes that Layton will be arraigned, Death record for Lisa Layton lists Larry Layton as next-of-kin, Guyana immigration records includes name of Laurence Layton, Airstrip survivors claim Layton was not defector, used concealed weapon, State Situation Report 14 notes that Layton has been arrested and charged, Layton charged with murder and remanded to prison, State Department briefing of 11/22 notes Layton arrest, possible extradition to US, Layton charged with murder of Ryan and intent to murder three others, Temple defector Joyce Shaw lists Layton as among Temples enforcers, State Situation Report 21 notes that Layton trial date set for January 15, 1979, FBI reports no criminal record for Chuck Beikman and Larry Layton, SF & St. Louis FBI tasked with investigating Layton and Beikman, Lionel Luckhoo declines to take Layton criminal case, Laytons father asks if relatives can visit, Weapon used by Layton with police in Georgetown, Mark Lane describes Laytons departure with Ryans party on November 18, Airstrip survivor Carol Houston Boyd describes Laytons actions, Dwyer report on CODEL attack discusses Laytons role, Reporter Tim Reiterman describes Laytons actions on Kaituma airstrip, Investigation of Layton will include interviews with father, brother, Unidentified former member says Layton among Angels tasked as hit men, NBC producer Bob Flick claims Layton insisted in being on single-engine plane, Edith Parks claims Layton killed Ryan and others, List of survivors includes Layton as one of two arrestees, New Jersey psychiatrist reports airstrip survivors claim Layton was plant, Richard Clark claims Layton was on silent weapons squad, Unnamed former member says Layton was on inner-core council, Survivor Beatrice Orsot Grubbs describes Layton as weird and too quiet, Layton to be permitted visits from family, Interview with Vern Gosney, wounded by Layton, Airstrip survivor Beverly Oliver describes Laytons actions, Airstrip survivor Bob Flick describes Laytons actions, Dale Parks called as witness in Layton preliminary hearing, Harold Cordell testifies at Layton inquest, FBI Report includes statements on Layton by Temple survivors in Georgetown, FBI interviews with 12 Temple members include several descriptions of Laytons action, Former member Jeannette Kerns says Layton was on PT Security Force, Juanita Bogue testifies in Layton inquiry, Neville Annibourne testifies in Layton inquiry, Detailed descriptive data furnished for Layton, Several witnesses testify in Layton inquiry, Sherwin Harris identifies Layton among those who are dangerous and bear watching, Reporter Ron Javers describes Laytons actions on Kaituma airstrip, James Bogue refers to Layton as one of Jones undercover guys, Interview with Monica Bagby, wounded by Layton, Brenda Parks describes actions of Layton on plane at Kaituma airstrip, Jerry Parks describes Laytons actions on Kaituma airstrip, Dale Parks describes actions of Layton on plane at Kaituma airstrip, Edith Bogue describes actions of Layton on plane at Kaituma airstrip, Tracy Parks describes Layton firing gun inside plane at Kaituma airstrip, Question on visiting Larry Layton in prison, Georgetown prison policies on contacts with prisoners, Question on visits to prisoners in Guyana, Report compiles interviews with survivors of Port Kaituma, Layton shootings, Layton charged with violation of Congressional Assassination Stature, GOG imposes guidelines, restrictions on FBI interviewing survivors, Embassy works on guidelines for visiting Layton, Layton family sets up account for Larry in jail, Review of NBC footage includes several shots of Layton, FBI narrative of Port Kaituma airstrip attack sent to Guyana police, Dr. Layton responds to sons questions from Georgetown jail, Dr. Layton forwards money to son in Georgetown jail, Embassy answers to committees questions include Laytons gun, McKay urges judge in Layton trial to recuse self, Charges dismissed against Layton in Guyana, Grand jury indicts Layton with assassination and conspiracy, Grand jury lists unindicted co-conspirators, all dead in Guyana, Date for second preliminary inquiry for Layton not yet scheduled, Layton attorney in US asks for assistance, Refusal of witnesses to return to Guyana threatens Layton trial, Guyana government open to idea of deporting Layton for prosecution in US, FBI reports on grand Jury, talks with GOG, Alleged US-Guyana prisoner exchange may include Layton, No Date Fixed Yet for New Preliminary Inquiry in Layton Case, FBI outlines summary of evidence against Layton for GOG, Embassy to allow events run their course in Layton trial in Guyana, Odell Rhodes report Jones claim that Larry blamed Debbie for mothers death, San Francisco office submits synopsis of evidence against Layton to FBI-HQ, US Attorney in San Francisco wants to interview Layton in Guyana, US AG reluctant to seek extradition absent compelling convincing evidence, Justice considers whether Layton can be interviewed in Guyana without attorney, Meeting between Justice and State on Layton inconclusive, SF outlines evidence against Layton to pass along to AG, US will encourage Guyana to pursue charges against Layton in that country, Embassy reports results of conversation with Skip Roberts re: Layton confession, Guyana has change of heart, will likely prosecute Layton, US officials seek to encourage Jonestown survivors to testify against Layton, Embassy discusses Layton legal proceedings with GOG, Embassy has copy of Layton written confession, Request for Vern Gosney and Odell Rhodes to return to Guyana for Layton trial, Two Temple witnesses due to arrive for Layton trial, Second day of preliminary hearing feature Gosney and Rhodes testimony, Fourth day of preliminary hearing in Layton trial; Secret Service check, Efforts underway to persuade Dale Parks to return to Guyana for testimony, Third day of preliminary hearing features medical testimony, Report on three witnesses at Layton prosecution, Parks had requested FBI agent to accompany him, Background paper on Layton case to be prepared for media, Layton trial delayed due to witness unavailability, US to consult with GOG authorities in Layton trial, Embassy talks to Layton about treatment, conditions, Guyana indictment against Layton relates only to Gosney, Bagby shooting, Layton trial tentatively scheduled for April 1, Money placed in Layton account for expenses, Gosney willing to travel to Guyana with FBI agent accompaniment, FBI authorizes agent to travel with Gosney, Rhodes, Presence of Dale Parks not needed at Layton trial, Travel of FBI, witnesses to Guyana for Layton trial, Prosecutor will use only Gosney in Layton trial, Trial delayed until May 5, Layton to plead not guilty, Trial date delayed, request for agent to accompany witnesses to be renewed, FBI agent and US attorney will attend Layton trial, Guyana requests Gosney, not Rhodes, for Layton trial, Judge in Layton trial agrees that GOG has case against defendant, Day 3 of Layton trial features Gosney testimony, Judge in Layton trial allows confession into evidence, Day 7 of Layton trial features testimony of Guyanese officials, Day 8 of Layton trial features testimony of rural constable, Day 9 of Layton trial features testimony of Hardat Sukhdeo, Day 10 of Layton trial features testimony of three defense witnesses, Defense counsel makes closing arguments on Day 11 of Layton trial, Embassy promises info on possible Layton release, Complaint against Layton forwarded to embassy, State offers advice on handling money in Layton account, Layton expresses anxiety about resolution of case, San Francisco seeks status of Layton passport, Embassy visits Layton in prison, presses GOG on disposition of case, US Attorney seeks interviews with reporters at Port Kaituma airstrip, FBI considers request for agents to assist in Layton deportation, GOG will take no further action on Layton, FBI authorizes travel of agents to assist in Layton deportation, Layton will not receive passport from US, may need escort from Guyana, Trinidad government concerned about Layton layover, Trinidad govt to be notified of Layton transit through airport, Layton will travel to US with his attorney, Layton preparations to depart Guyana with FBI agents underway, Layton may be detained in Guyana until lawyer paid, Layton expelled from Guyana (erroneous report), PanAm reports someone wants to board plane to see Larry Layton, Layton did not depart Guyana, pending resolution of payment to lawyers, Status of Larry Layton (from San Francisco), Guyana court to consider merits of financial claim against Layton, Federal indictment of Layton made available, Hearing fails to conclude claims against Layton for fees, US Attorney to fly to Guyana to meet with Guyana counterpart, Embassy visits Layton in prison, prepares travel docs, US agencies discuss transporting of Layton from Guyana, Layton agrees that he owes Guyanese lawyer, Restraining order against Larry Layton dismissed in Guyana, Restriction on Layton leaving country is lifted, Guyana seeks expulsion at earliest possible date, Layton to be accompanied by marshals, but not in custody, US Marshals Service assumes responsibility in transporting Layton, Layton will not be in US Marshal custody on flight, Embassy stresses importance of not revealing Layton travel plans, Layton transfer for US prosecution delayed, Layton on board plane with three marshals, US Attorney office seeks contact with Hardat Sukhdeo, Layton trial date set, Guyana witnesses sought, Annotations to arrest form for Larry Layton, FBI says defense attorney made false, inaccurate and inflammatory statements re: tapes, Court order on physical evidence held in Guyana for use in Layton trial, Arrangements made to obtain physical evidence requested by FBI, Layton defense team seeks interview with Guyana witnesses, Layton attorney in US asks GOG for statements of witnesses, Layton attorney in US obtains docs from GOG, State tells Layton lawyer to make own arrangements for transporting docs, Statement of Larry Layton (Retransmittal of, Defense attorney seeks witness statements from Guyana, US Attorney subpoenas Ron Javers, Harold Cordell, State offers assistance to Layton defense, Guyana police suggests names of witnesses for US trial, US Attorney seeks clarification from Guyana response on several issues, Embassies in Georgetown, San Juan will work with FBI and GOG to provide witnesses, Listing of Guyanese witnesses in Layton trial, U.S. Embassy sends photos, transcripts to US for use in Layton trial, Layton trial delayed until August 14, 1981, FBI says no investigation of Layton before 11/18, DOJ providing security clearances for trial, Government rests case, defense expected to call 48 witnesses, Layton defense rests without calling witnesses, Layton defense declines to reconsider decision, Layton jury deadlocks, judge declares mistrial, Judge denies motion to dismiss indictment, Judge postpones date for motions in retrial, Judge denies government motions, will be appealed, Court of Appeals to hear arguments on evidence, Court of Appeals decision on evidence pending, Court of Appeals reverses trial judge, allows tapes, Appeals Court denies defense motion for en banc, Appeals court denies defense motion for stay pending SC appeal, New trial date set; request for prosecution to travel to Guyana, New prosecution team will handle Layton case, Prosecution seeks Layton medical records from Guyana, Appeals court hearing on governments motion to admit tape, Appeals court upholds decision to deny admission of death tape, New trial date set for September 18, 1986, US alerts Guyanese witnesses of schedule to testify, FBI requests additional money for expenses for witnesses, Detailed description of tapes to be used in trial, Accomplishment report on Layton conviction, U.S. rejects appeal; Privacy Exemption no longer needed.

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