Buddhist missionaries reached Greece and Southeast Asia. He worked to establish Buddhist temples in Luoyang and organized the translation of Buddhist scriptures into Chinese, testifying to the beginning of a wave of Central Asian Buddhist proselytism that was to last several centuries. Almost all of the remaining Buddhists who are currently living in India are located mostly in the Himalayan region. Unacademy is Indias largest online learning platform. Around the same time, Buddhists from Japan immigrated to Hawaii. Buddhism offered believers a "middle path," which was guided by the principles the Buddha had gained back when he was the young prince Siddhartha. The most famous of the Chinese pilgrims is Xuanzang (629644), whose large and precise translation work defines a "new translation period", in contrast with older Central Asian works. Buddhists across Asia are preparing to celebrate the birthday of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha and was the founder of Buddhism. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Trade What religion spread to East Asia via the Silk road from India? But the road to enlightenment was not easy. The Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions have accepted as Buddhavachana (the word of the Buddha) many other sutras and tantras, along with extensive treatises and commentaries based on these texts. [53], The (c. 6th century) A New Account of the Tales of the World claims this golden man was more than ten feet high, and Emperor Wu of Han (r. 14187 BCE) sacrificed to it in the Ganquan palace, which "is how Buddhism gradually spread into (China)."[54][c]. Laborers and servants, for example, could not simply abandon their livelihoods and retreat into spiritual contemplation. In this way, Buddhist teachings rejected the caste system and challenged the existing social order. She is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East. Within two to three years, there were eight temples in San Francisco and the surrounding West Coast area. In Europe, Buddhists spread in similar ways. Over the centuries, two main branches of Buddhism emerged: a transmission that traveled to Southeast Asia, and a transmission that evolved in East Asia. Depending on the region of the world and the historical period, Buddhist manuscripts and books have been created on a wide range of materials, including stone, palm leaves . This movement was influenced by gnostic and magical currents pervasive at that time, and its aim was to obtain spiritual liberation and purity more speedily. Buddhism spread throughout the entire Mauryan empire through commercial connections and trade routes. Despite the bewildering variety of religious communities, many shared the same vocabularynirvana (transcendent freedom), atman (self or soul), yoga (union), karma (causality), Tathagata (one who has come or one who has thus gone), buddha (enlightened one), samsara (eternal recurrence or becoming), and dhamma (rule or law)and most involved the practice of yoga. Otherwise, Central Asian Buddhism survived mostly in Tibet and in Mongolia. And though it originated and spread in India, Buddhism gradually became less popular there. The Buddha is seated on a throne or chair that is covered in ornate symbols. [9], Theravada Buddhism developed from the Pli Canon in Sri Lanka Tamrashatiya school and spread throughout Southeast Asia. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Mahayana Buddhism grew into the most widespread form of Buddhism in the world. Don't worry. Another organic method was through the slow cultural assimilation of a conquering people, such as the Greeks into the Buddhist society of Gandhara in present-day central Pakistan, during the centuries following the 2nd century BCE. Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Taiwanese and Southeast Asian traditions of Buddhism continued. Shakyamuni Buddha, as a travelling teacher sharing his insights with those who were receptive and interested from the nearby kingdoms, set the precedent. Result Of Pulling The Goalie Crossword Clue, What Was The Result Of The Beecher Article, Helen Keller The Highest Result Of Education, Possible Result Of Not Knowing When To Stop Crossword, As A Result Of Reading Uncle Toms Cabin, Many Northerners. After three months of purification and fasting, he has made a solemn covenant (or: a vow ) with the spirits. Buddhism also spread to different parts of Central Asia through the Silk Road. The second largest is Theravada, which is mostly followed in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. After reaching China, Buddhism began to expand during the third century CE. The Greco-Bactrian Kingdoms (250 BC-125 BC) in Afghanistan and the later Indo-Greek Kingdoms (180 BC-10 CE) formed one of the first Silk Road stops after China for nearly 300 years. These traders and merchants became attached to the teachings of Buddhism, and Buddhism became a very important part of these traders and merchants communities. This group, undefeated by the Egyptians but unable to defeat them, made peace with them. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. (1923). Scholars and journalists have documented that many people in Asian countries may engage in Buddhist (and other religious) practices without considering themselves part of any organized religion. ), a Parthian layman who worked alongside An Shigao, also translated an early Mahyna Buddhist text on the bodhisattva path. These four countries contain 80% of the total Buddhist population, and the rest, 20%, are divided between Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Korea, India, Malaysia and other Eastern Asian countries. A statue shows the Buddha seated in a cross-legged position with their eyes closed. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. He instructed his monks to go forth in the world and expound his teachings. This is the name for the dry grasslands north of the Caucasus. Minoan artwork from Knossos suggests that, Minoan women held a higher rank than most neighboring cultures allowed, A long-term effect of the caste system in India was that, The student and teacher in the Upanishads explore, How a person can achieve liberation from desires and suffering, The language that English, Sanskirt, Persian, and Spanish are all derived from is. 1.5.3 Spread of Jainism and Buddhism (500-200 BCE) 1.5.4 Dravidian culture. Highly sinicized forms of syncretism can also be found on the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin, such as in Dunhuang. A further offshoot of the northern transmission also developed. [46] The emperor built the White Horse Temple (Baimasi ) in their honor, the first Buddhist temple in China, and Chinese Buddhism began. This names someone so lowly that he or she exists outside the caste system. In northwestern India there were ascetics who tried to create a more personal and spiritual religious experience than that found in the Vedas (Hindu sacred scriptures). Instead, they were reinterpreted, rethought, and reformulated in a process that led to the creation of a great body of literature. King Kanishka of the Kushan empire ruled parts of northern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, which was mainly China. It also challenged the caste system more broadly, because enlightenment was not limited to those of upper castes. The Han victory in the HanXiongnu War further secured the route from northern nomads of the Eurasian Steppe. Inaccurate Forecasts Can Result In Negative Outcomes Like. Saintly beings descend and congregate there. If you find our material useful, please consider making a single or monthly donation. India is the cradle of Buddhism, but Theravada has found its most enduring home in Southeast Asia, where it has been practiced for 22 centuries. The Buddha's simple teachings quickly spread from India across Asia and beyond. He renounced his wealth and spent time as a poor beggar, meditating and traveling but ultimately, remaining unsatisfied, settling on something called the Middle Way. This idea meant that neither extreme asceticism nor extreme wealth was the path to enlightenment, but rather, a way of life between the two extremes was. The Tibetan Mahayana tradition started in the 7th century CE, inheriting the full historical development of Indian Buddhism. Japan and Korea then borrowed from China. Silk Road artistic influences can be found as far as Japan to this day, in architectural motifs or representations of Japanese gods. Buddha statue By the beginning of the Common Era, Buddhism had probably been introduced into Eastern Turkistan. [39], Fan Ye's Commentary noted that neither of the Former Han historiesthe (10991 BCE) Records or the Grand Historian (which records Zhang Qian visiting Central Asia) and (111 CE) Book of Han (compiled by Ban Yong)described Buddhism originating in India:[34], Zhang Qian noted only that: 'this country is hot and humid. The Buddhism transmitted to China is based on the Sarvastivada school, with translations from Sanskrit to the Chinese languages and Tibetic languages. This more conservative group, which included what is now called the Theravada (Pali: Way of the Elders) community, compiled versions of the Buddhas teachings that had been preserved in collections called the Sutta Pitaka and the Vinaya Pitaka and retained them as normative. The Pali Canon, an early text of Buddha's teachings, describes the Eightfold Path like this: A golden sculpture of an 8-spoke wheel carved with symbols. The regionalisation of India after the end of the Gupta Empire (320-650 CE) led to the loss of patronage and donations. This chapter focuses on the two turning points in the history of the spread of Buddhism. One story, first appearing in the (597 CE) Lidai sanbao ji , concerns a group of Buddhist priests who arrived in 217 BCE at the capital of Qin Shi Huang in Xianyang (near Xi'an). In this topic, we will learn about Upanishads and understand the origins, evolution, structure, and basic functioning of the universe and life. The Buddha taught about Four Noble Truths. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Most of the rest of the worlds Buddhists live in East and South Asia, including 13% in Thailand (where 93% of the population is Buddhist) and 9% in Japan (35% Buddhist). Buddhism spread across Asia through networks of overland and maritime routes between India, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and China. The rise of the Umayyad (661-750 CE) and Abbasid (750-1258) caliphates on the Arabian Peninsula provided a powerful western node for the trade routes. Merchants then spread Buddhism to foreign encounters as they travelled. Seated Buddha, 200-300. Buddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of Trade In Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as Nirvana The social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by Aryans The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the Torah [40], In the Book of Later Han, "The Kingdom of Tianzhu" (, Northwest India) section of "The Chronicle of the Western Regions" summarizes the origins of Buddhism in China. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one of the major . The West of the 1st Century BCE traders contributed to Buddhism's introduction to China via the Silk Road. How did Buddhism change when it entered China? What Indo-European group traveled the farthest east? Which were the two longest-lasting civilizations on the chart? The Parthians also converted to Buddhism; the Kanishka emperor of the Kushan Empire also became Buddhist this empire controlled parts of northern India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from Indias best educators. Imagine you're a young Indian prince living in the sixth-century BCE. Incense are lit inside of Kun Yam Temple in Macao. Because of this, these communities became centers of literacy and culture with well-organized marketplaces, lodging, and storage. 265) 13th Rock Edict that records missions to Greece, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. Several centuries A.D. it. Despite being the birthplace of Buddhism, due to many foreign invasions, the number of people who believe in Buddhism in India is now almost negligible. Serindian art often derives from the art of the Gandhra district of what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. [9] These later formed the basis of Mahayana Buddhism. Failure Of The Sodium Potassium Pump Can Result In: Result Of Being Left Out In The Cold Crossword, Result Of Merger Between Quaker Oats And Greyhound. Religious movements and religions have had an important role on the history of the Silk Roads. [24] Merchants also helped to establish diaspora within the communities they encountered and over time, their cultures were based on Buddhism. In India itself Buddhism flourished before Muslim invaders nearly purged the land of Buddhists entirely. Buddhism, like many of the sects that developed in northeastern India at the time, was constituted by the presence of a charismatic teacher, by the teachings this leader promulgated, and by a community of adherents that was often made up of renunciant members and lay supporters. All three branches began in India, and developed further as they moved across Asia. After this, the first translation of Buddhist text into Chinese occurred with the arrival of An Shigao he established many Buddhist temples in Luoyang and translated and started teaching the ways and beliefs of Buddha, which triggered a wave of conversions. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. See answers wont let me Many stupas, or Buddhist shrines, were built. Which civilization on the chart lasted the longest? https://www.britannica.com/topic/Buddhism, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Buddhism. King Ashoka also actively proselytized outside his kingdom by sending missions to distant lands, sometimes acting upon the invitation of foreign rulers, such as King Devanampiya Tissa of Sri Lanka. "To Liu Ying and the Chinese devotees at his court the "Buddhist" ceremonies of fasting and sacrifices were probably no more than a variation of existing Daoist practices; this peculiar mixture of Buddhist and Daoist elements remains characteristic of Han Buddhism as a whole."[35]. She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences and is currently pursuing her PhD. Emeritus Professor of Indian and Buddhist Philosophy, University of Tokyo. When did Buddhism start spreading? Seafaring, trade, and the invention of the phonetic alphabet. The heightened state of understanding, which is available to anyone who pursues it long enough, is called ILLUMINATION. This collapse of political authority meant many people sought meaning in new kinds of communities. [21], From the 4th century onward, Chinese pilgrims also started to travel on the Silk Road to India, the origin of Buddhism, by themselves in order to get improved access to the original scriptures. Other Hinayana schools spread to modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, eastern and coastal Iran, and Central Asia. Buddhism Spread Across Asia Mostly As A Result Of - New Unit Of Result Home All bangladesh School and College EIIN Number Buddhism Spread Across Asia Mostly As A Result Of Do you need Buddhism Spread Across Asia Mostly As A Result Of just follow the links below 1. [47] For example, the (late 3rd to early 5th-century) Mouzi Lihuolun says,[48], In olden days emperor Ming saw in a dream a god whose body had the brilliance of the sun and who flew before his palace; and he rejoiced exceedingly at this. You cannot download interactives. For example, Buddhist ideas blended with Confucian and Daoist beliefs in China, where concepts like ancestor veneration (honor) and filial piety (honoring elders, A sculpture of a Buddha standing, wearing draped, long robes. The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism essentially ended around the 7th century with the invasion of Islam in Central Asia. The BCA was created to spread Buddhist teachings and beliefs, and the organisation was a way for immigrants to protect their Buddhist culture and religion. During the medieval era (400-1450 CE), trade flourished in the Indian Ocean basin. Recently, the current Dalai Lama, who is understood to be the 14th reincarnation of the first Dalai Lama, has raised questions over whether and where he will choose to reincarnate. From China, Buddhism spread to Korea and Japan. Between the 3rd and 7th centuries, parts of the land route connecting northern India with China was ruled by the Xiongnu, Han dynasty, Kushan Empire, the Hephthalite Empire, the Gktrks, and the Tang dynasty. This group of people settled in what is now India. Emperor Ashoka was the first ruler to encourage Buddhist missionaries to travel abroad, and later Chinese rulers sought to spread Buddhism as a way to build their own power and influence. This great empire-builder did not force his subjects to adopt the Buddhist faith, but by posting edicts engraved on iron pillars throughout his realm exhorting his people to lead an ethical life, and by following the principles himself, he inspired others to adopt Buddhas teachings. From the 9th century onward, therefore, the various schools of Buddhism which survived began to evolve independently of one another. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Many modern scholars believe that the historical Buddha lived from about 563 to about 483 bce. View Gallery 3 Photos Seated Buddhas 1 3 Seated Buddha, 200-300. [18][19] Which of the following was a direct result of the spread of Buddhism shown on the map? Formissionaries, as for anyone else, the only viable means by which to overcome theinherent dangers and difficulties of travel was to joina merchant caravan. Around 250 million Chinese are Buddhists. The transmission of Buddhism and Hinduism to Southeast Asia can thus be regarded as the spread of the religious symbols of the more-advanced Austroasiatic peoples to other Austroasiatic groups sharing some of the same basic religious presuppositions and traditions. At present, the most well-known and internationally respected of these authorities is His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet. The holiday goes by several names, including Buddha Purnima, Vesak, Buddha Jayanti and Ikh Duichen, and is often marked by national holidays, festivals and events at Buddhist temples. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The Mongol Empire resulted in the further Islamization of Central Asia. Many others believe that he lived about 100 years later (from about 448 to 368 bce). Buddhism is dominant in many south-easts, east and central countries in Asia, such as Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Korea, Vietnam, Nepal and many more. Moved by this miracle, the emperor bowed his head to the ground and excused himself. According to the Pew Research Centre, the countries with the largest population of Buddhists as of 2010 are China, with a population of around 250 million Buddhists followed by Thailand, with a population of 65 million followed by Japan, with a population of around 45 million, followed Myanmar, with a population of about 38 million people. Among Asian Americans, 43% of Vietnamese Americans and a quarter of Japanese Americans identify as Buddhist, with most of the rest identifying as either Christian or religiously unaffiliated. Why do you think we consider it a single belief system, even if it is adapting and changing to local conditions? From the map, what can be concluded about the effects of the Mediterranean Sea on Greek migration? [59] After World War II, the Seon school of Korean Buddhism once again gained acceptance. A big part of Buddhism's success outside India was its ability to accommodate local beliefs. Even in today's time, Confucianism and Buddhism in China hold up their extreme popularity. In the sixth century BCE, India was changing. Second, Fan Ye's Book of Later Han quotes a "current" (5th-century) tradition that Emperor Ming prophetically dreamed about a "golden man" Buddha. And it was mostly from China that Buddhism spread to the rest of east Asia. Abstract. This is evidenced by the fact that in such places as South India and southern Burma, Buddhism soon took root, while in places such as the Greek colonies in Central Asia, there is no record of any immediate impact. Since the Book of Later Han present two accounts of how Buddhism entered Han China, generations of scholars have debated whether monks first arrived via the maritime or overland routes of the Silk Road. At this time in India, there was much discontent with Brahmanic (Hindu high-caste) sacrifice and ritual. From central Asia, it eventually spread to East Asia and Tibet. Buddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of trade the cocial class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in india by aryans the most sacred writings of the jewish religion are the first five books of the hebrew bible known as the torah The most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean wer the phoenicians As he adopted this lifestyle, Siddhartha began preaching a new belief system, and people started calling him "the Buddha." The chapter also explores that the pre-fifth century networks continued to have significant impact on the . The people of Chirand and Burzahom used these tools. "[50] Xiutu's son was taken prisoner, but eventually became a favorite retainer of Emperor Wu and was granted the name Jin Midi, with his surname Jin "gold" supposedly referring to the "golden man. Instead, Buddhism suggested that anyone could gain salvation and wisdom by letting go of desire. He was born in 599 BCE. Buddhism is dominant in many south-easts, east and central countries in Asia, such as Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Korea, Vietnam, Nepal and many more. Malacca is richer than Venice, the heart of the Malay world. The head of the Tibetan school of Buddhism and traditional leader of Tibet, the Dalai Lama, fled from China-controlled Tibet in 1959 to India in fear of his life. He was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Sanskrit forms are given in the sections that deal with Buddhist traditions whose primary sacred language is Sanskrit and in other sections that deal with traditions whose primary sacred texts were translated from Sanskrit into a Central or East Asian language such as Tibetan or Chinese. Theravada Buddhism Gellner, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 Buddhism is one of the world's three great missionary religions (the others being Christianity and Islam). According to this chart, which region was the latest to develop civilization? Alexander the Great established Hellenistic kingdoms (323 BC 63 BC) and trade networks extending from the Mediterranean to Central Asia (furthest eastern point being Alexandria Eschate). In addition to promoting the spread of advanced irrigation technologies, Buddhists led the way in disseminating four crops - rice, sugar, cotton, and tea - that "changed the environmental history not only of Asia but also of the world". Bone tools are made with the tissues of numerous animals, such as teeth, bone, ivory, etc. Apocryphal texts give divergent accounts about the imperial envoys sent to India, their return with two Buddhist monks, Sanskrit sutras (including Sutra of Forty-two Chapters) carried by white horses, and establishing the White Horse Temple. He encouraged the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia. The spread of Buddhism occurred during the period of Emperor Ashoka and King Kanishka, as Emperor Ashoka spread the teachings and beliefs of Buddha in India and other parts of Asia. Buddhism spread throughout the Indian subcontinent. Some people speculated that Ashoka was overwhelmed by guilt after the battle of Kalinga, so much so that he became a Buddhist. The story of Buddhism is as much about the spread of Buddhism as its origins and teachings. In the middle of the 2nd century, the Kushan Empire under king Kanika from its capital at Purushapura (modern Peshawar), India expanded into Central Asia. Ancient Buddhist scripture and doctrine developed in several closely related literary languages of ancient India, especially in Pali and Sanskrit. 6th cent. Wherever it went, Buddhism changed how communities were organized. But as Buddhism changed each new society it touched, so too did Buddhism change. "Han Buddhism and the Western Region", in, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 08:23. He did not ask others to denounce and give up their own religion and convert to a new one, for he was not seeking to establish his own religion. They were monotistic. In 65 CE, Emperor Ming decreed that anyone suspected of capital crimes would be given an opportunity for redemption, and King Ying sent thirty rolls of silk. 550. According to Buddhist sources, Siddhartha had been meditating under a tree near the Ganges River when he had a spiritual epiphany (breakthrough). Only after Buddhist monks helped repel the Japanese invasions of Korea (159298) did the persecution of Buddhists stop. [9] These later formed the basis of Theravada Buddhism. As local rulers and their people learned more about this Indian religion, they invited monks from the merchants native regions as advisors or teachers, and eventually, many adopted the Buddhist faith. Finally, Buddhism was a flexible belief system, capable of adapting and changing to fit very different places and people. Society in this area was troubled by the breakdown of tribal unity and the expansion of several petty kingdoms. However, to date, the interrelated nature of their impacts has yet to be examined largely due to the lack of a measure that comprehensively assesses their various tenets. These groups of people practised a form of Buddhism that was to be called "Vajrayana". He taught people to be kind and to respect the lives of others. There in the garden, assisted by Hindu gods . In this article, we will learn about the spread of Buddhism in India and different parts worldwide. Yet we generally argue that it remained Buddhism in all of these different places. As a result, many people outside of the practicing population are deeply influenced by these traditions. At the beginning of the first and second centuries BC, Buddhism was introduced to China through the Silk Road, brought by the missionaries of the Kushan empire who was sent by King Kanishka of the Kushan empire, who ruled parts of northern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, which was mainly China. This is how what is now called Buddhism spread far and wide. Buddhism never developed an overall hierarchy of religious authority with a supreme head. Before the Buddha was born, his mother, Maya, dreamed a white elephant, thought to foretell her child's future greatness, descended from heaven and entered her womb. She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. The two items below that are most similar are, According to the Torah, Moses did all of the following EXCEPT. According to Chinese sources, the first Chinese to be ordained was Zhu Zixing, after he went to Central Asia in 260 to seek out Buddhism. Kanishka used the Silk Road to spread teachings and beliefs of Buddhism in the central part of Asia, which greatly triggered the spread of the influence of Buddhism in major parts of Asia. Eventually, in a state of deep meditation, he achieved enlightenment, or nirvana, underneath the Bodhi tree (the tree of awakening). Additionally, Indian monks from central regions of India were also involved in the translation and spread of Buddhists texts into central and east Asia. Over the last twenty-five years Western interest in Mahayana has increased considerably, reflected both in the quantity of scholarly material produced and in the attraction of Westerners towards Tibetan Buddhism and Zen. Get answers to the most common queries related to the BPSC Examination Preparation. The way of the word. Many Tibetan Buddhists actively resist Chinese control of the region. Monotheism describes the Hebrews' belief-unusual for the time-that their God was, According to the Torah, the man who led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai was, The man responsible for having a great temple built in Jerusalem, a temple that was destroyed and later rebuilt, was, The tribute paid by Israel and Judah to the Assyrians was an effort to, Prevent an attack by the Assyrians on Israel and Judah, g6 Bulk Transport (Endocytosis VS Exocytosis), Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Principles & Practices of RDT 2: Wk 2 In clas, Anxiety, OCD, Somatic, Dissociative, & Eating. In the 19th century, they emigrated to a different part of Europe, but in Europe, there was a greater influence than compared to North America as there was some influence of Buddhism in Europe, as emperor Ashoka sent some missionaries to Europe to spread the knowledge and teachings of Buddha.

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